The open-source encyclopedia of Conspiracies

Recently Added/Updated

• The "Wild West" Staged Shows

  This theory argues that Buffalo Bill’s Wild West shows were more than entertainment and quietly screened or recruited young men for a hidden paramilitary network. It draws on the show’s documented use of military drills, battle reenactments, Rough Riders, and later preparedness pageants, all of which gave the productions a martial tone. What is documented is overt military spectacle and patriotic messaging; what remains unproven is the claim that the shows functioned as a covert recruitment pipeline for an undeclared force.

• The Vela Incident

  An unidentified double flash of light detected by a U.S. satellite in 1979 near the Prince Edward Islands, widely believed to be a joint Israeli-South African nuclear test.

• The USS Liberty Incident

  An attack on a U.S. Navy technical research ship by Israeli forces in 1967. Survivors allege it was a deliberate attempt to draw the U.S. into the war.

• The Tic Tac UFO Encounter

  A 2004 military encounter involving Navy pilots and a highly advanced "Tic Tac" shaped craft that moved in ways defying current physics.

• The October Surprise (1980)

  This theory suggests that representatives of Ronald Reagan, including William Casey, met with Iranian officials to ensure the 52 American hostages were not released before the election, preventing a "

• The Business Plot

  A confirmed 1933 political conspiracy where wealthy businessmen allegedly plotted a military coup to overthrow President Franklin D. Roosevelt and install a fascist dictator.

• The "Texas" Independence Hoax

  This theory argues that the Texas Revolution was less a genuine revolt than a land-speculation operation backed by Eastern money, with New York interests allegedly fabricating or exaggerating Alamo reports to generate support and raise land values. It attaches itself to real speculation, fundraising, and political maneuvering around Texas, all of which are historically documented. The unsupported leap is the claim that the revolution as a whole was staged and that the Alamo narrative was knowingly faked as part of a coordinated investor fraud.

• The "Statue of Liberty" Explosives

  This theory holds that the base of the Statue of Liberty was not simply a pedestal within Fort Wood but an active or secretly maintained gunpowder magazine. The story is rooted in a real military past: Liberty Island housed a fort, and Fort Wood contained powder-magazine structures before the monument era. The unsupported leap is the claim that the statue’s base secretly continued to serve as an explosives depot after the monument’s dedication.

• The Stanislav Petrov Incident

  A confirmed 1983 technical malfunction that nearly led to a full-scale Soviet nuclear retaliatory strike against the United States.

• The Qana 1996 Massacre Allegations

  The 1996 shelling of a UN compound in Lebanon, where accusations of a deliberate attack and a subsequent UN cover-up led to major international friction.