The open-source encyclopedia of Conspiracies

Recently Added/Updated

• Tartaria

  Tartaria, more commonly rendered in English-language history as Tartary, was an early modern European geographic label used for a broad and shifting expanse of Inner Asia, Siberia, and neighboring regions. In modern conspiracy culture, the same name has been reinterpreted as referring to a lost global empire said to have possessed advanced architecture, technology, and knowledge before being erased from history. The modern Tartaria theory combines historical map terminology, architecture-focused hidden-history claims, mud-flood narratives, and ideas of documentary suppression into one of the most prominent internet-era alternative-history systems.

• The Bermuda Triangle Disappearances

  The Bermuda Triangle Disappearances theory centers on a region of the western North Atlantic commonly described as stretching between Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico, where ships and aircraft are said to have vanished under strange or unexplained circumstances. In conspiratorial and mystery-oriented interpretations, the pattern of disappearances points to more than bad weather or navigational error. The Triangle has been linked to magnetic anomalies, time distortions, Atlantis, extraterrestrial intervention, underwater structures, dimensional portals, methane eruptions, rogue waves, and secret military activity. Over time, a mix of real tragedies, disputed case histories, sensational retellings, and unresolved losses transformed the Bermuda Triangle into one of the most enduring modern mystery zones.

• Base 211: The Nazi Antarctic Base

  Base 211 is an alleged secret German base said to have been built under the Antarctic ice in Queen Maud Land during World War II. The theory grew out of Germany's real 1938-39 expedition to the region it named Neuschwabenland, the surrender of U-boats U-530 and U-977 in Argentina months after the war ended, and the US Navy's 1946-47 Operation Highjump. A 2007 study in Polar Record examined the underlying records and concluded no base was built; the claims continue to circulate.

• Skinwalker Ranch

  Skinwalker Ranch is a paranormal hotspot legend centered on a ranch in Utah’s Uintah Basin that became famous for reports of UFOs, lights, strange animals, livestock mutilations, poltergeist-like events, and other forms of “high strangeness.” Although the wider basin had earlier UFO and supernatural lore, the ranch entered national consciousness in the mid-1990s through reporting on the Sherman family’s claims and the subsequent purchase of the property by Robert Bigelow for organized investigation. It later became one of the most famous paranormal sites in the United States through books, private research, government-linked interest, and television.

• Mystery Drone Incursions Over U.S. Military Bases

  This developing conspiracy theory argues that repeated unauthorized drone flights over or near U.S. military installations are not isolated hobbyist incidents but part of a larger pattern of surveillance, probing, or controlled testing involving sensitive American defense sites. The modern form of the theory accelerated after the December 2023 incursions over Joint Base Langley-Eustis, which senior Defense Department officials later described as a watershed event for homeland installation security. Since then, lawmakers, defense officials, and recent reporting have continued to describe drone incursions as a growing national-security problem, while public attribution in several high-profile cases remains unresolved.

• Titanic Was Secretly Swapped with RMS Olympic

  The Titanic–Olympic switch theory claims that the White Star Line secretly exchanged the identities of the RMS Titanic and her older sister ship, RMS Olympic, before the 1912 maiden voyage. In this account, Olympic had been badly damaged after her 1911 collision with HMS Hawke and had become an economic liability. Conspiracy theorists argue that Olympic was disguised as Titanic, deliberately sent out to be lost in an insurance fraud scheme, and that the real Titanic continued under the Olympic name. The theory focuses on similarities and alleged discrepancies between the two liners, repair costs, insurance motives, porthole and deck-layout differences, and the suspicious timing of events in the months before the sinking.

• Bigfoot

  Bigfoot, also known as Sasquatch, is a large, hairy, upright humanoid cryptid said to inhabit the forests and mountain regions of North America, especially the Pacific Northwest. The legend combines older Indigenous traditions about wild forest beings with modern sighting reports, footprint evidence, expedition culture, film footage, and decades of media attention. Although stories of similar beings long predate the twentieth century, the modern Bigfoot phenomenon took shape in the late 1950s and became one of the most enduring cryptid traditions in American and Canadian popular culture.

• The Robert Naeslund Brain-Transmitter Case

  Robert Naeslund, a Stockholm house painter, has claimed since the late 1960s that Swedish state security services implanted radio transmitters in his skull, beginning with a 1967 operation at Söder Hospital. He supported the account with skull X-rays and a 1983 letter from a physician formerly at the University of California, San Diego, while the National Board of Health and Welfare characterized his account as reflecting psychiatric illness. He is often described within the "targeted individual" movement as one of its earliest European figures. The case remains disputed and unresolved.

• The Lambros 'Boycott Brazil' Case

  John Gregory Lambros, a former Minneapolis commodities broker convicted of cocaine conspiracy, has spent decades saying that Brazilian authorities tortured him and surgically implanted electronic devices in his head during his 1991-1992 detention. From a federal prison cell he built a long-running 'Boycott Brazil' campaign and sought others who believed they carried implants. Federal courts addressing the claim in competency proceedings found him fit to stand trial and recited a psychologist's conclusion that his symptoms were manufactured. The two records — his account and the court's — have never been reconciled.

• The Ebola Outbreak (2014) as Patent Test

  A cluster of theories holds that the 2014 West Africa Ebola epidemic was steered or manufactured because U.S. government researchers held a patent tied to Ebola virus material, turning a real outbreak into a rehearsal for quarantine powers, emergency governance, and a waiting vaccine market. Proponents read patent ownership as proof of engineering, and point to a U.S.-funded research lab in Sierra Leone as the release point. Public-health agencies and genomic studies trace the epidemic to a single animal-to-human spillover in a Guinean village in December 2013. The patent, fact-checkers note, covers a different strain than the one that caused the outbreak.