Category: Transportation

• The TWA 800 Missile Theory

  A conspiracy theory alleging that Trans World Airlines Flight 800, which exploded off Long Island on July 17, 1996, was accidentally shot down by a U.S. Navy missile and that the subsequent fuel-tank explanation was a years-long cover-up.

• The Model T as Anti-Social

  This theory argued that the automobile, and especially the mass-market Model T, was not simply a transportation device but a social weapon. It claimed that cars were designed to detach people from porches, sidewalks, and neighborly exchange and to reorganize everyday life around private movement and individual isolation. The theory drew energy from a very real early backlash against automobiles, which many critics saw as dangerous, arrogant, and disruptive to village life. Yet it also developed in tension with Ford-era rhetoric that celebrated the Model T as a machine that connected rural households and widened social horizons. The resulting theory treated social change not as an unintended consequence of the automobile but as its hidden purpose.