Category: Industrial Modernization

• Henry Ford Anti-Horse Plot

  The Henry Ford Anti-Horse Plot was the belief that Henry Ford’s push for tractors and mechanized farming was not confined to salesmanship, engineering, and price competition, but extended into covert efforts to accelerate the decline of horse power on American farms. In its strongest form, the theory claimed that Ford-backed agents or aligned interests were poisoning workhorses or encouraging contamination campaigns in order to make animal traction unreliable and force farmers into purchasing tractors. The theory emerged in the broader context of rapid mechanization, the release of the Fordson tractor in 1917, and a real decline in the economic centrality of horses in transport and agriculture. Because Ford openly wanted to replace “flesh and blood” labor with steel and motors, his public rhetoric gave later rumor a language through which hidden action could be imagined.