Category: Civil Rights

• The MLK Assassination (1968) Loyal Order

  A major post-assassination theory alleging that James Earl Ray did not act alone, and may have been framed outright, in a broader conspiracy involving Memphis authorities, intelligence-linked actors, and local or federal protection networks. The theory was shaped by Ray's recantation, the long-running figure of "Raoul," the King family's support for reinvestigation, the 1999 civil verdict in King v. Jowers, and official government reviews that rejected the central conspiracy allegations.

• Malcolm X and the FBI

  A theory holding that Malcolm X’s assassination in 1965 cannot be understood only as an internal Nation of Islam killing, but as the endpoint of intense FBI surveillance, infiltration, informant activity, and strategic pressure around Black nationalist organizations. In its strongest form, the theory says the Nation of Islam was manipulated or steered by federal forces into eliminating Malcolm after his break with Elijah Muhammad and the movement.